One of the biggest decisions families face when applying to UK boarding schools is choosing the right curriculum. While all aim to prepare students for university and beyond, each offers a different experience in terms of subject choice, learning style, and assessment. This blog breaks down the key differences between A Levels, the International Baccalaureate (IB), and BTEC and helps you decide which path suits your child best.

A Levels: Focused, flexible, and familiar

What are A Levels?
Advanced Level qualifications (A Levels) are typically studied over two years, with students choosing three or four subjects. They’re most common across UK schools and are well recognised by universities worldwide.

Who are A Levels suited to?
A Levels are ideal for students who already know what they enjoy and want to specialise. For example, a student aiming for medicine might take Biology, Chemistry, and Maths. A future architect might combine Art, Physics, and Maths.

Why choose A Levels?

• Flexibility to tailor subjects to strengths

• Deep dive into chosen fields

• Strong focus on exam performance

• Highly accepted by UK universities and many abroad

A Levels work well if your child thrives in a subject-focused environment and prefers less coursework.

To explore A Level subject selection strategies, visit our curriculum support page or contact us for personalised advice.

IB: Broad, global, and balanced

What is the IB?
The International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is a two-year course requiring students to study six subjects three at higher level and three at standard level alongside core components like an extended essay, Theory of Knowledge, and CAS (Creativity, Activity, Service).

Who is the IB suited to?
The IB is a great fit for all-rounders and students with wide-ranging interests. It encourages independent thinking, time management, and a strong global outlook.

Why choose the IB?

• Maintains subject breadth across disciplines

• Develops critical thinking and research skills

• Strong focus on global citizenship

• Well regarded by international universities

The IB suits motivated learners who enjoy managing multiple subjects and are comfortable with continuous assessment and academic reflection.

If your child is interested in international study or unsure about narrowing their subjects, the IB could offer the best foundation. Talk to us about choosing between IB and A Levels based on your child’s personality and goals.

BTEC: Practical, applied, and career-focused

What is a BTEC?
BTEC (Business and Technology Education Council) qualifications are vocational courses that focus on real-world skills and practical learning. They’re available in a range of subjects such as Business, Sport, Engineering, Performing Arts, and Health and Social Care.

Some boarding schools offer BTECs on their own or alongside A Levels.

Who are BTECs suited to?
BTECs suit hands-on learners who want to apply knowledge in practical settings. They’re also a good choice for students who prefer coursework over high-pressure exams.

Why choose a BTEC?

• Strong emphasis on project-based work and coursework

• Real-life applications linked to future careers

• Suitable for university, apprenticeships, or employment

• Increasingly accepted by UK universities

BTEC pathways are sometimes overlooked but can be a great choice for students with specific career goals or a preference for applied learning.

If your child isn’t thriving in a traditional classroom setting, a BTEC might unlock their confidence and ambition. We can advise on which boarding schools offer BTEC and how it could support your child’s future plans.

Summary: It’s about fit, not format

There’s no best or worst curriculum only what suits your child’s learning style, goals, and personality. A Levels offer specialisation. The IB keeps options broad. BTECs bring learning to life in a practical way. Choosing the right path sets your child up for success not just at school, but far beyond it.

We help families explore all three routes, offering advice on subject choices, school recommendations, and long-term planning.

Need help deciding?

Our advisors can walk you through the pros and cons of each option, based on your child’s strengths, interests, and future ambitions. Book a free consultation or send us a question and we’ll be happy to guide you.